Vol 1 (51) 2025page 1–250

Cultural and historical processes in the Eurasian Steppes in the Early Metal Era: the phenomenon of the early nomads of Eurasia, traditions and innovations

Ceramics from the scythian burial ground of Chineta-2 (Altai)page 8–21

Dashkovskiy P.K. (Barnaul, Russian Federation), Stepanova N.F. (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)

Some features of sanctuaries of the Early Nomads page 22–34

Yatsenko S.A. (Moscow, Russian Federation)

To the question of agriculture in the Ananyino cultural and historical regionpage 35–42

Chizhevsky A.A. (Kazan, Russian Federation), Ponomarenko E.V. (Ottawa, Canada), Orudzov E.I. (Kazan, Russian Federation)

New burials of the Hunnic Period from the Akbulak II burial ground. 2023 fi eld season research resultspage 43–52

Bisembaev A.A. (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Khavansky A.I. (Moscow, Russian Federation)

New burial complexes from the catacombs of the Kangjy state period (I–IV centuries) in the South Kazakhstanpage 53–66

Podushkin A.N. (Shymkent, Kazakhstan)

Settling of the middle Kura basin in the Bronze Age (ethnic and archaeological research based on the archaeological sites of the Ganja-Gazakh region of Azerbaijanpage 67–78

Najafov Sh.N., Asadov V.A. (Baku, Azerbaijan)

Cherkaskul culture: discussion aspects of the studypage 79–92

Korochkova O.N., Spiridonov I.A. (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation)

Burial rite of the Bystryanka culture bearers: historiographical aspect page 93–101

Radovsky S.S. (Barnaul, Russian Federation)

On the study of archaeometallurgical slag by X-Ray fluorescence analysis methodpage 102–111

Sharonov I.A., Alibekov A.S., Reutova M.A., Khaidarov U. (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), Minjee OH. (Seoul, Republic of Korea)

Early Medieval cultures of Steppe Eurasia: origins, their infl uence on neighboring areas

“Tashtyk” carvings of fi gures in long robes, medieval chinese painting “Nomads” and mongol-kyrgyz contactspage 112–119

Varenov A.V. (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)

On genesis of Altai variant of Kulay culturepage 120–127

Kazakov A.A. (Barnaul, Russian Federation)

Early Medieval cultures of Steppe Eurasia: origins, their influence on neighboring areas

Oguz outpost Zhezdy on the northern cliffs of Ustyurt: some results of the studypage 128–141

Akhatov G.A., Bisembaev A.A. (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Khavansky A.I. (Moscow, Russian Federation)

Early Medieval cultures of Steppe Eurasia: origins, their infl uence on neighboring areas

Polemical issues of studying the social and political structures of nomads in Inner Asia in the VI–IX centuriespage 142–156

Vasyutin S.A. (Kemerovo, Russian Federation)

Steppe zone west asian and far eastern civilizations: turks and mongolspage 157–163

Kyzlasov I.L. (Moscow, Russian Federation)

Khazar period necropolis of the archaeological complex near the village of Mayaki (Slavyansk district of the DPR)page 164–175

Kravchenko E.E. (Sevastopol, Russian Federation)

Urbanism in Steppe Eurasia in the Middle Ages

Contribution of the jurchens of the Eastern Xia State (1215–1233) to the evolution of the medieval fortifi cation of the Far Eastpage 176–188

Artemyeva N.G. (Vladivostok, Russian Federation)

The dynamics of medieval urbanization of Azerbaijan in the 9th–17th centuriespage 189–198

Dostiev T.M. (Baku, Azerbaijan)

“Long walls” and “Long ramparts” as a specifi c type of fortification on the borders of the steppe zone page 199–206

Koval V.Yu. (Moscow, Russian Federation)

Azak during the Golden Horde Dynastic War (1359–1380)page 207–218

Maslovskiy A.N. (Azov, Russian Federation)

Regularities of development of cities of the Golden Horde on the example of urbanistics of the Crimean Peninsula (XIII – XIV centuries)page 219–226

Bocharov S.G. (Sevastopol, Russian Federation)

New archaeological studies of the Khan's capital city of Kasimov page 227–236

Akhmetgalin F.A., Sitdikov A.G. (Kazan, Russian Federation)

Research of flooded monuments on the north shore of lake Issyk-Kul in 2023–2024 page 237–247

Menshikov M.Yu. (Moscow, Russian Federation), Kolchenko V.A., Luzhansky D.V. (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)