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Поволжская археология

Appearance and chronology of Textile ceramics in the Middle and Upper Volga region: critical comparison of conventional 14C-, AMS- and typological chronologies

Lavento M., Patrushev V.S.


page 160–188

UDC 903.02

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2015.2.12.160.188


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The article offers a comparison of three different methods of chronology construction – conventional 14C (radiocarbon) dating, AMS (accelerator mass-spectrometry) dating and the so called typological chronology – to date the textile ceramics of the Bronze – Early Iron Age in the Northern Coniferous Zone of Europe, from the Upper and Middle Volga and Kama Rivers to the Baltic region and Scandinavia. The Textile Ceramics Culture (also known as “Net”, “Pseudo-textile”, “Spun-and-speckled”) is often associated with a Finnish-speaking community from the Bronze – beginning of the Iron Age. The earliest date of the Textile Ceramics sites on the Middle Oka River is presumably considered to be the 18th century BC. Datings of the reference sites in the Middle Volga region were fixed within the 15th – 8th centuries BC. Comparing these data with the AMS chronology available for the materials from Finland and Estonia, the authors conclude that appearance of the Textile Ceramics was almost synchronous in the Volga and the Baltic regions, although chronology of the early tradition of the Textile Ceramics seems to be different in these areas. The results of yet a small number of AMS dates should be treated only as preliminary. However, AMS-dating seems to be the most efficient tool for further refining of the Textile Ceramics chronology over a vast territory, including in the Volga region.

Keywords

archaeologythe Upper and Middle Volga regionthe Baltic regionScandinaviathe Bronze and the early Iron AgeTextile CeramicsNorthern Coniferous Zone of Europechronology14C-datesAMS-datingtypology

About the author(s)

Laventa Mika T. PhD (Philosophy), Professor. University of Helsinki. Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki, Finland; mika.lavento@helsinki.fi

Patrushev Valery S. Doctor of Historical Sciences. Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation; valpatr92@gmail.com